Blog de l'Atlas statistiques Actualitix – Données & statistiques
Cette carte présente les dettes publiques que les différents pays du monde ont contractées avec le temps. Les pays ayant une dette publique importante sont représentés sur la carte en noir. Les pays ayant une dette publique moins importante sont en vert. La mesure des dettes publique utilisée sur la carte est en % du PIB de chaque pays. Le podium des pays ayant les dettes publiques les plus importantes sont :
1 – Zimbabwe avec 230 %
2 – Japon avec 208 %
3 – Saint Kitts and Nevis 185 %
Le premier pays Européen est la Grèce avec une dette représentant 165 % de son PIB.
Les trois pays les moins endettés sont :
1 – Oman avec 3.8 %
2 – Azerbaidjan 4.7 %
3 – Libye 4.7 %
Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques complètes dans le tableau ci-dessous.
Source : CIA – 2012
Tableau des dettes des gouvernements et pays
Ce tableau présente le total cumulé de tous les emprunts du gouvernement moins les remboursements qui sont libellés en monnaie nationale du pays. La dette publique ne doit pas être confondue avec la dette extérieure.
| Pays | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 52.3 | 109.8 | 96.4 | 218.2 | 265.6 | 241.6 | 230.8 |
| Japon | 164.3 | 158 | 177.6 | 170 | 172.1 | 196.4 | 208.2 |
| Saint Kitts et Nevis | 185 | 200 | |||||
| Grece | 112 | 106.8 | 82.4 | 89.5 | 97.4 | 144 | 165.4 |
| Liban | 177.9 | 180.5 | 190.2 | 186.6 | 160.3 | 150.7 | 137.1 |
| Islande | 35.9 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 27.6 | 56.5 | 123.8 | 130.1 |
| Antigua et Barbuda | 130 | ||||||
| Jamaique | 146.1 | 128.7 | 137.1 | 126.5 | 116.3 | 123.2 | 126.5 |
| Italie | 105.6 | 108.8 | 106.7 | 104 | 105.8 | 118.1 | 120.1 |
| Singapour | 102.5 | 102.9 | 98.3 | 96.3 | 99.2 | 102.4 | 118.2 |
| Irlande | 31.2 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 44.2 | 98.5 | 107 |
| Barbade | 103.9 | ||||||
| Portugal | 61.5 | 63.9 | 65.3 | 63.6 | 66.4 | 83.2 | 103.3 |
| Soudan | 79.7 | 107 | 63.2 | 105.9 | 100 | 94.2 | 100.8 |
| Belgique | 96.2 | 94.3 | 88.8 | 84.6 | 89.6 | 102.5 | 99.7 |
| Saint Vincent et les Grenadines | 90 | ||||||
| Egypte | 102.7 | 104.7 | 113.4 | 105.8 | 86.5 | 80.5 | 85.7 |
| France | 67.7 | 66.2 | 64.2 | 63.9 | 68.1 | 83.5 | 85.5 |
| Belize | 83.6 | ||||||
| Canada | 69.6 | 67.7 | 64.2 | 63.8 | 82.9 | 83.5 | |
| Hongrie | 58.3 | 58.9 | 64.9 | 67 | 67.7 | 72.1 | 82.6 |
| Allemagne | 65.8 | 67.3 | 67.8 | 64.9 | 66 | 74.8 | 81.5 |
| Royaume Uni | 39.6 | 43.1 | 42.7 | 43.6 | 51.8 | 76.5 | 79.5 |
| Bhoutan | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 57.8 | 78.9 | |
| Sri Lanka | 104.3 | 92.8 | 93 | 85.8 | 76.7 | 86.7 | 78.5 |
| Dominique | 78 | 78 | |||||
| Sainte Lucie | 77 | ||||||
| Bahrein | 63.8 | 33.5 | 31 | 31.2 | 28.7 | 59.2 | 75.3 |
| Israel | 104.5 | 99.7 | 84.9 | 80.6 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 74 |
| Autriche | 64.2 | 65.1 | 62.1 | 59.1 | 62.6 | 68.6 | 72.1 |
| Nicaragua | 69.5 | 82.3 | 83.1 | 62.9 | 74.8 | 78 | 70.5 |
| Etats-Unis | 65 | 64.7 | 64.7 | 60.8 | 37.5 | 58.9 | 69.4 |
| Espagne | 53.2 | 42.9 | 39.9 | 36.2 | 40.7 | 63.4 | 68.2 |
| Malte | 72.6 | 68 | |||||
| Chypre | 74.9 | 70.3 | 64.8 | 59.6 | 49.1 | 61.1 | 66.8 |
| Cote d’Ivoire | 74.8 | 64.5 | 82.5 | 75.2 | 66.4 | 63.3 | 65.8 |
| Maroc | 70.2 | 72 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 55.6 | 58.2 | 65 |
| Pays-Bas | 55.8 | 52.7 | 49.4 | 45.5 | 58.2 | 64.6 | 64.4 |
| Guyane | 57 | 62.1 | |||||
| Jordanie | 85.8 | 79.1 | 69.8 | 72.4 | 62.2 | 61.4 | 60.7 |
| Ile Maurice | 29.2 | 67.5 | 66.4 | 63.1 | 56.5 | 60.5 | 60.2 |
| Pakistan | 71.4 | 53.8 | 55.1 | 50.6 | 51.2 | 49.9 | 60.1 |
| Albanie | 51.4 | 51.9 | 59.3 | 59.4 | |||
| Vietnam | 65.9 | 48.2 | 43.8 | 42 | 48.8 | 53.5 | 57.3 |
| Salvador | 41.7 | 46.7 | 41.1 | 37.3 | 44.7 | 55 | 57.1 |
| Pologne | 49.9 | 47.7 | 45.5 | 43.1 | 45.2 | 50.5 | 56.7 |
| Bresil | 52 | 51.6 | 46 | 45.1 | 38.8 | 60.8 | 54.4 |
| Malaisie | 45.4 | 46.2 | 42.3 | 41.6 | 40 | 52.6 | 53.5 |
| Suisse | 57.2 | 52 | 51 | 44.2 | 40.2 | 39.6 | 52.4 |
| Tunisie | 59.2 | 59.1 | 55.7 | 55.4 | 48.4 | 49.5 | 51.8 |
| Inde | 59.7 | 53.8 | 60 | 58.2 | 56.4 | 55.9 | 51.6 |
| Uruguay | 81.9 | 72.1 | 64.8 | 59.8 | 52.7 | 51 | |
| Philippines | 74.2 | 72.3 | 63.8 | 55.8 | 56.9 | 55.2 | 49.4 |
| Finlande | 46.8 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 35.9 | 33.7 | 45.4 | 49 |
| Kenya | 74.3 | 50.2 | 48.5 | 48.7 | 60.1 | 50.9 | 48.5 |
| Norvege | 33.1 | 50.1 | 41.2 | 83.1 | 55.7 | 47.7 | 48.4 |
| Danemark | 42.5 | 37 | 30.1 | 26 | 33.5 | 46.6 | 46.5 |
| Aruba | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | |
| Seychelles | 122.8 | 167 | 134.4 | 92.3 | 74.2 | 58.8 | 46.2 |
| Colombie | 51.8 | 49.5 | 56.8 | 52.8 | 42.6 | 44.8 | 45.6 |
| Slovenie | 31.5 | 28.5 | 25.8 | 23.6 | 23 | 35.5 | 45.5 |
| Ukraine | 24.7 | 17 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 38.4 | 44.8 |
| Lettonie | 11.8 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 19.5 | 46.2 | 44.8 |
| Costa Rica | 58 | 56.8 | 51.8 | 46.6 | 42.2 | 44.1 | 44.5 |
| Bosnie-Herzegovine | 29 | 23.4 | 34 | 40 | 39 | 44 | |
| Emirats Arabes Unis | 17.6 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 21.2 | 40.7 | 44.6 | 43.9 |
| Croatie | 41.7 | 49.7 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 42.7 | 55 | 43.9 |
| Chine | 31.4 | 24.4 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 43.5 |
| Slovaquie | 46.6 | 42.5 | 35 | 35.9 | 28.7 | 41 | 43.4 |
| Mozambique | 21 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 40.8 | 43 | |
| Argentine | 118 | 72.5 | 64 | 56.1 | 48.6 | 50.3 | 42.9 |
| Turquie | 74.3 | 68 | 59.8 | 38.9 | 40 | 48.1 | 42.4 |
| Ethiopie | 106.2 | 80.3 | 44.5 | 32 | 39.3 | 42.3 | |
| Panama | 69.2 | 64.9 | 58.4 | 53 | 45 | 40.8 | 41.7 |
| Republique Tcheque | 33.5 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 26 | 26.8 | 40 | 40.7 |
| Thailande | 47.6 | 47.6 | 41.2 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 42.3 | 40.5 |
| Ghana | 75.9 | 48 | 58.5 | 53.8 | 59.9 | 38.7 | |
| Roumanie | 23.6 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 13 | 14.7 | 34.8 | 38.6 |
| Lituanie | 25.2 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 15.6 | 36.7 | 37.7 |
| Mexique | 23.5 | 17.4 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 35.8 | 41.5 | 37.5 |
| Yemen | 46.4 | 34.4 | 29.2 | 33.5 | 28.1 | 39.1 | 37.2 |
| Tanzanie | 5 | 65.8 | 27.8 | 19.6 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 36.9 |
| Suede | 51.6 | 50.4 | 47.8 | 41.7 | 36.7 | 40.8 | 36.8 |
| Malawi | 228.3 | 195.9 | 39.4 | 50.6 | 49.1 | 40.4 | 36.8 |
| Bangladesh | 43 | 44.5 | 39.6 | 37.4 | 39.4 | 39.3 | 36.7 |
| Bolivie | 46.3 | 45.2 | 40.3 | 36.6 | |||
| Republique Dominicaine | 61.1 | 45.5 | 43.3 | 41 | 37.4 | 41.7 | 36.4 |
| Venezuela | 43.1 | 34.2 | 24.3 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 25.5 | 36.3 |
| Afrique du Sud | 45.9 | 35.8 | 33.3 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 33.2 | 35.6 |
| Cuba | 36.8 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 34.9 | |||
| Taiwan | 32.4 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 27.9 | 29.4 | 31.4 | 34.9 |
| Syrie | 32 | 40.1 | 37.9 | 37.7 | 25.4 | 29.8 | 34.4 |
| Nouvelle Zelande | 22.1 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 33.7 |
| Coree du Sud | 21.3 | 20 | 25.2 | 28.2 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 33.3 |
| Senegal | 55.2 | 46 | 16.3 | 22.9 | 21.4 | 32.1 | 33.2 |
| Mali | 32.6 | ||||||
| Trinite et Tobago | 54.4 | 43 | 37.5 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 31.7 |
| Australie | 17.4 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 22.4 | 30.3 |
| Honduras | 74.1 | 68.4 | 33.6 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 26.1 | 29.6 |
| Moldova | 63.4 | 79.6 | 30 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 25 | 29.3 |
| Macedoine | 20 | 33.7 | 41.5 | 30.8 | 20.8 | 25.7 | 28.2 |
| Namibie | 38.5 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 22.3 | 20 | 20 | 27.4 |
| Zambie | 127.5 | 71.5 | 35.7 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 24.1 | 27.3 |
| Ouganda | 73.9 | 64.3 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 25 |
| Angola | 38.3 | 26.6 | 12 | 15.5 | 20.3 | 24.5 | |
| Indonesie | 56.2 | 49.9 | 38.6 | 34 | 29.3 | 26.4 | 24.5 |
| Guatemala | 32 | 25.9 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 25.7 | 29.6 | 24.5 |
| Papouasie Nouvelle Guinee | 59.3 | 42.9 | 47 | 40.1 | 32.2 | 27.8 | 22.3 |
| Equateur | 49.2 | 40.1 | 33 | 33.1 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 22.1 |
| Perou | 44.1 | 38 | 32.6 | 29.2 | 24 | 23.6 | 21.7 |
| Luxembourg | 6.4 | 10.2 | 16.2 | 20.4 | |||
| Botswana | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 22.6 | 20.3 |
| Gabon | 29.3 | 33.6 | 49.1 | 52.8 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 18.3 |
| Nigeria | 20 | 11 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 17.6 |
| Bulgarie | 41.9 | 31.9 | 26.2 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 17.5 |
| Paraguay | 39.2 | 36 | 27.8 | 27 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 17.4 |
| Cameroun | 69.1 | 65.9 | 24.4 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 13.7 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 15.9 | 16 |
| Iran | 27 | 28.9 | 23.6 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 11.6 |
| Hong Kong | 2.1 | 1.8 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 18.2 | 10.1 |
| Chili | 12.8 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 9.4 |
| Arabie Saoudite | 75 | 44.2 | 32.2 | 24.3 | 18.9 | 16.7 | 9.4 |
| Qatar | 35.6 | 26.8 | 11 | 5.1 | 10.3 | 8.9 | |
| Russie | 28.2 | 12.9 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
| Ouzbekistan | 41.5 | 36.1 | 24.8 | 18.7 | 10.4 | 9 | 7.7 |
| Gibraltar | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 7.5 | |||
| Koweit | 29.6 | 12.1 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 12.6 | 6.8 |
| Algerie | 37.4 | 30.2 | 12.8 | 18 | 8.4 | 25.7 | 6.6 |
| Estonie | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 5.8 |
| Wallis et Futuna | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
| Guinee Equatorienne | 6.4 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 5.5 | |
| Libye | 8.8 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4 | 3.3 | 4.7 |
| Azerbaidjan | 18.9 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Oman | 10.3 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
